Tooth Enamel Erosion: Causes and Symptoms

Enamel erosion is one of the numerous causes of tooth pain. It occurs when excess mouth acids wear away the outer layer of the teeth, which gives teeth their structure. Overall, the calcium that is present in saliva helps to neutralize the acids in the food you consume and protect the enamel from erosion. However, if you keep consuming foods that contain a lot of acids, such as citrus fruits and alcohol, the calcium in your saliva may not be able to reverse the damage. Any type of carbonated drinks and fruit juices are highly acidic; therefore, if you drink large amounts of these beverages, you may be increasing your chances for enamel erosion.

Symptoms of Tooth Enamel Erosion

The symptoms of enamel erosion can vary, however in most cases they include:

• Chips, and Cracks
• Increased tooth sensitivity to cold/hot temperatures, taste, and textures
• Indentations referred to as cups on the teeth surfaces
• Tooth Discolouration

In other extreme cases of enamel erosion, you may experience pain, extreme teeth discolouration and unbearable tooth sensitivity when your teeth get exposed to hot, cold, spicy, or acidic foods and drinks.

Additionally, if your teeth remain untreated, the erosion can lead to complications such as:

• Fractured teeth
• Jagged edges on your teeth
• Yellow stained teeth
• Shiny spots on your teeth
• Clear, and slightly translucent teeth
• Increases tooth decay

Causes of Tooth Enamel Erosion

Similar to how we have various symptoms of enamel erosion, there are also several causes.

1. Diet

Foods that contain a lot of sugars, starches, and acids can all result in enamel erosion. When you combine the consumption of such foods with poor oral hygiene, then you are risking the deterioration of your oral health.

2. Dry Mouth

Reduced amounts of saliva in your mouth is a major contributor to enamel erosion. A dry mouth can be caused by several things, such as:

• Smoking Tobacco
• Chemotherapy
• Use of certain drugs such as marijuana
• Thrush

3. Teeth Grinding

Teeth grinding/ bruxism is mostly occurring as a result of anxiety and stress. As much as sporadic teeth grinding is normal and typically not harmful to your teeth, but consistent and persistent teeth grinding can definitely wear down your enamel.

4. Acid Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes stomach acids to abnormally reverse up the oesophagus and into the mouth. In most cases, this can lead to enamel erosion.

5. Abrasion<

The physical wear and tear that occurs when you brush your teeth too hard, biting on hard objects and improper flossing can wear down your tooth enamel.

Bottom Line

If you are experiencing tooth enamel erosion, your dentist may recommend the type of treatment depending on how progressive the erosion is and if the surrounding tissues are affected. In some cases, a dental filling or tooth bonding may be used to protect the tooth and improve the appearance of your teeth. But, if your enamel is severely worn down, the dentist may recommend a dental crown.

If you have enamel erosion, kindly do not hesitate to consult with our dentists at Springvale Dental Clinic as soon as you can. Our dental staff and dentists will be glad to serve you.